The eNotes Blog eNotes Book Club OctoberFinds

Book Club OctoberFinds In the event that you’ve been following our accounts on the Instagram, you will have seen us post about our book club a couple of times. As writing specialists, we’re continually on the chase for new and fascinating stories to peruse. That’s why five of us chose to make a book club where every week, we examine another short story, sonnet, or exposition. For the long stretch of October, we each picked frequenting short stories to get us in a creepy, Halloweeny soul. In the event that you’re searching for understanding suggestions, look no further! â€Å"Teatro Grottesco† by Thomas Ligotti Hailed by The Washington Post as â€Å"the trick of the trade in contemporary frightfulness fiction†, Thomas Ligotti apparently merits this title-in spite of the fact that Id lean toward it if more individuals read and talked about his work. Envision my satisfaction when our perusing bunch consented to peruse the nominal short story from his assortment Teatro Grottesco. â€Å"The first thing I learned was that nobody foresees the appearance of the Teatro.† We immediately understood that the other thing we were unable to foresee was the bearing our examination and conversation would take. Notwithstanding claims that Ligotti has the right to acquire the ghastliness mantle from Lovecraft, â€Å"Teatro Grottesco† goes significantly past vast loathsomeness and Eldritch hulks to pressure the limits of our convictions. The composing is artistic, complex, and drawing in it is additionally disappointing, heartless, and confusing. â€Å"In a word, I took pleasure in the illusion of the Teatro stories. Reality they conveyed, assuming any, was immaterial.† Toward the start, we discover that the storyteller, an author of skeptical exposition works, is sharing his own Teatro story. Things being what they are, what do we think about his cases that the Teatro stories are great however their realities are immaterial? In the event that reality of the story is nothing of substance, at that point what is where is the loathsomeness? Beyond a shadow of a doubt; a few scenes are legitimately upsetting, from an instinctive craftsmen painting a twilight night red to a picture takers dreamlike experience at the central command of T.G. Adventures. Be that as it may, the loathsomeness of these minutes just forms to the existential dread in the long run uncovered. â€Å"You can never foresee the Teatro-or whatever else. You can never recognize what you are drawing closer or what is drawing closer you.† We couldn't exactly finish up exactly what the Teatro really is. The story tempts, prods, and inconveniences. Peruse it cautiously, however realize that â€Å"The delicate dark stars have just started to fill the sky.† - Wes â€Å"The Yellow Sign† by Robert W. Chambers A short story in his bigger assortment The King in Yellow, I chose â€Å"The Yellow Sign† for us to peruse in light of the fact that I had recently perused an alternate story in Chambers’s assortment, â€Å"The Mask.† I particularly delighted in the traces of secret strung all through the piece. Chambers recounts to the story, however he doesn’t overtell-a strategy that kept every one of us pondering. â€Å"When I originally observed the guard his back was toward me.† In spite of the fact that he recounts to the story with a demeanor of puzzle that kept all of us speculating, we saw that Chambers would in general include a couple of such a large number of additional subtleties to his story. A few of us felt that these subtleties didn’t essentially add to the story and rather occupied from the â€Å"point† of the short story; this, thusly, prompted inquiries regarding what’s â€Å"necessary† in a short story and whether rules for composing are self-assertive, taking our conversation outside of the domain of the story itself. â€Å"I could tell more, yet I can't perceive what assist it with willing be to the world. With respect to me, I am past human assistance or hope.† â€Å"The Yellow Sign† by Robert W. Chambers is an incredible short story to peruse in the event that you need to examine signs and their place in narrating. - Kate â€Å"Bog Girl† by Karen Russell In the wake of talking with the prophets on what to peruse for example Googling â€Å"good creepy short stories for a book club†-I discovered this short story by Karen Russell, initially distributed in The New Yorker on June 20, 2016. I needed to pick a story by a female writer I realized nobody had perused at this point with, obviously, different strings of fascinating conversation to pull on. As I previously read the story (and what made me at last pick it), I was foreseeing what might occur straightaway and was correct, goodness, about 0% of the time. The account was completely unforeseen, and, when aggravated with the normal wordsmithing, I alloted it right away. â€Å"In the Iron Age, these swamps were gateways to far off universes, more out of control domains. Divine beings ventured to every part of the swamps. Divine beings wore crowns of brilliant asphodels, skimming over the purple heather. Presently modern collectors rode over the depleted marshes, brushing the earth into even geometries.† Our gathering especially delighted in the women's activist subjects and editorial on female bodies and individual organization just as the fascinating advances utilized by Russell. â€Å"The young ladies had coordinating snacks: lettuce servings of mixed greens, diet pieces of candy, diet shakes. They were all desirous of how little [the swamp girl] ate.† My preferred piece of the story is the means by which Russell presents Cillian’s Uncle Sean. I’ve since included â€Å"smearing† into my own vocabulary to depict such†¦ smearers. (You know the sort.) â€Å"He spread himself all through their home, his brew rings ghosting over surfaces like fat thumbs on a photo. His words stuck around, as well, leaving their mind stain on the air.† There are a ton of roads of conversation to take with this piece, and we could have effortlessly discussed it for a few additional hours. I don’t need to part with significantly more, yet this is an enthusiastically suggested, astounding, and popular piece for your next book club! - Sam â€Å"Winter† by Walter de la Mare Walter de la Mare is most popular as a productive writer, pundit, and anthologist who contributed generally to the universe of British letters in the mid twentieth century. His short stories, however only sometimes read today, remain among his best work. For our book club, I picked de la Mare’s 1922 story â€Å"Winter,† a scanty, confounding story about a man who strolls into a churchyard on a winter’s day and experiences something-or maybe somebody he can't clarify. Toward the beginning of the story, the storyteller reveals to us that â€Å"any occasion in this world-any person so far as that is concerned that appears to wear even the faintest cast or twist of abnormality, is well-suited to leave a lopsidedly sharp impact on one’s senses.† The story that follows is both an encounter with the uncanny and an examining of the brain. The storyteller continually questions his own faculties and instincts as he attempts to represent the unapproachable. Toward the finish of the story, the storyteller depicts the odd being: a wonderful, celestial figure â€Å"in human resemblance [but] not of my sort, nor of my reality.† The being glances in dread upon the storyteller and his human world-the churchyard loaded up with its landmarks of death-and vanishes, coming back to the truth whence it came. The storyteller is left with both a yearning to visit that domain and a profound sentiment of twisting, for the ethereal guest has uncovered the rips and frayed edges of our guide of the real world. In riddling, lovely expressions that gather like snow on a desolate field, de la Mare presents the best sort of heavenly story: one which lights up the secrets of our reality. An ideal read for the darkest period of the year. - Zack â€Å"Especially Heinous: 272 Views of Law Order SVU† via Carmen Maria Machado Each scholarly mailing list I’m on has been suggesting Machado’s assortment Her Body and Other Parties for a considerable length of time, so relegating â€Å"Especially Heinous† was a pompous method to incorporate individual perusing with work environment commitments. â€Å"Especially Heinous† is made out of scene synopses for 12 anecdotal periods of Law Order: SVU, going long from 4 to more than 150 words. Its sentences incline toward staccato rhythms and are objective-even clinical-as they portray occasions of silliness and ghastliness. For instance, a scene from season one: â€Å"Misleader†: Father Jones has never contacted a kid, yet when he shuts his eyes around evening time, he despite everything recollects his secondary school sweetheart: her delicate thighs, her lined hands, the manner in which she dropped off that rooftop like a hawk. Highlighted themes: sexual viciousness; fantasy tropes (here, a set of three of characteristics); a frightful picture offering neither setting nor judgment. (Father Jones returns in season three.) I’m not certain this was a story anybody cherished, yet it offered a great deal to talk about. The long winded structure left representations, and in some cases whole plot focuses, for the most part up to individual understanding, estranging some from the account. The objectivity of tone brought about a separated readership: a few perusers found a great deal of diversion in the explicit ludicrousness of Machado’s story (the word â€Å"whimsical† was utilized); for other people, that ridiculousness read as dull and foreboding, drawing in topics about social obsessions and sexual viciousness. While we all were keen on the story as an activity in structure, its prosperity as a story was still uncertain as we left the table. â€Å"Especially Heinous† is intriguing. It’s additionally hard (and for me, at any rate, sincerely debilitating) work. I need to return and read it once more, since I realize what I’m getting into, however book clubs, be cautioned: this is an unpleasant one to release on clueless associates. - Caitlin

Multiculturalism and Professionalism

The 2008 presidential race is the declaration of expanding multiculturalism in United States, first time throughout the entire existence of this incredible country a lady or an African American will be a genuine contender to be the Commander in Chief. The race in itself isn't a distortion or governmental policy regarding minorities in society yet a reflection how our general public is advancing. In the most recent registration in excess of 20 percent of American recognizes themselves under two diverse ethnic foundations. The nation is currently genuinely turning into the blend of world’s various societies. This expanding multiculturalism is no where more noticeable than American schools where the offspring of lion's share, second era of foreigners and different areas of the general public concentrating together and figuring out how to fabricate their own fantasy world in their own particular manners. The five most regular difficulties looked in a multi social condition are (Jeffrey Sanchez, 2005)† Managing assorted variety, settling social clashes, making a culture of incorporation, building cooperative efforts and bridling the benefits of contrasts. Overseeing Diversity †An educator must be skilled into overseeing decent variety and initial phase in overseeing it is getting assorted variety. For an educator to be fruitful he/she ought to know about subject he/she is instructing and information on subjects whom he/she is instructing. Information on subjects won't just assistance him/her in creating compassion with them yet in addition gives him/her a chance to advance him/her educating approach. Settling Cultural Conflicts †Number of times there are no wrongs or right, only the distinction of viewpoint because of social prepping of kids. In the event that the educator isn't furnished with the social prepping of youngsters, at that point he/she won’t have the option to mediate successfully and in this way neglect to take the entire class one way. Making a Culture of Inclusion †The best apparatus for overseeing assorted variety is making a culture of incorporation where understudies are urged to perceive the social contrast of one another and despite the fact that they may not concur with them yet open enough to comprehend that there is distinction, no prevalent or second rate esteems however simply various qualities. Building Team Spirit †An instructor need to have a decent information on group working as working in the groups understudies are destined to see each other contrasts better than simply giving them dossiers of data. Cooperating will help them in obliging every others point of view and how they can add to the given undertaking. Tackling the Advantages of Difference †Today from school, to clubs and corporate houses are on the whole endeavoring to accomplish assorted variety, the explanation behind it is the favorable circumstances different societies get. Groups with assorted individuals are better prepared at taking a gander at a similar issue from alternate point of view and these different viewpoints empower the group to think of different various arrangements. Stages a Teacher can take to make a Culture of Inclusion The instructor can find a way to make a culture of incorporation where no understudy feel estranged however rather feel invited and regarded (Karlfried, 1995) †Making a graphic correspondence plan for understudies, a great start could be different messages with same message. Besides the instructor ought not appoint work and duty on race or social speculations. Thirdly the educator ought to endeavor to build up an exhibition metric which is handily comprehended by the understudies and furthermore totally straightforward and reasonable for each area of the class. At long last instructors and understudies both be presented to multifaceted connection and workshops where they can comprehend the thought processes of social qualities as opposed to simply taking on them face. End Diverse comprehension and regard today isn't just significant for understudies yet in addition for instructors as they are the focal point of building tomorrow’s America where the current age of school will be leaders. Multiculturalism and polished skill needs to go inseparably as well as one needs to take care of the other. In the event that today’s school age has lesser issues with culturally diverse condition in school then it will have considerably lesser issues at work puts in future. References Jeffrey Sanchez-Burks, Eric J. Neuman, Shirli Kopelman, Oscar Ybarra, Hyekyung Park and Karen Goh (2006) Conflict in the Workplace. MIT Sloan Management Review. Winter 2007, Vol. 48, No. 2, p. 5 Karlfried Knapp (1995) The Definition of Intercultural Communication. Recovered from twentieth Feb 2008 from http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/articles/meaning of-intercultural-communication.html Â

11 Ways to Deal With Depression Symptoms Without Drugs

11 Ways to Deal With Depression Symptoms Without Drugs For many people dealing with depression, prescription medications can be wonder drugs. Antidepressants, especially the newer selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Prozac (fluoxetine) and Zoloft (sertraline) work all sorts of mood-lifting magic. They can have side effects, though, and theyre often theyre expensive, especially when health insurance coverage for mental illness is less than ideal. There are many ways to counter some of the symptoms of depression that dont involve prescription medications. If you have depression and would like to try handling it without drugs, or if youd like to supplement your antidepressant with other tactics, check out these alternatives and then talk to your doctor about which might make sense as part of your treatment regimen. Always take symptoms of depression seriously as depression doesnt just go away on its own. While there are many things you can do to support your mental health, dont try to just handle your symptoms alone. Talk to your doctor and discuss some of the self-help strategies that may support your treatment. Get More Sleep Sleep and mood go hand in hand. Get too little of the former and the latter is bound to flag (whether you have depression or not). Make sure you have what sleep experts call good sleep hygiene.?? This means you keep consistent bedtimes and wake-up times, your bedroom is set up for sound sleep (its dark, quiet, and uncluttered), you have a relaxing bedtime routine that doesnt involve sitting in front of a screen, and so on. The relationship between sleep and depression can be complex. Not only is poor sleep thought to contribute to the onset of depression, but depression may then cause low quality sleep. Whether you cant seem to get any sleep or cant seem to stop sleeping, there are steps you can take to try to improve the quality of your sleep. Have a consistent bedtime routine.Go to bed at the same time each night, and set an alarm so that you wake at the same time each morning.Give yourself a period to unwind before you go to bed; do something relaxing and avoid stressful tasks or thoughts.Turn off your devices and try reading a book for a few minutes. Also, try to spend a little time outside each day, even on days when you are tempted to draw the shades and hide indoors. Light plays an important role in regulating sleep cycles and circadian rhythms,?? so a lack of sunshine may be making it more difficult to sleep at night. Cut Back on Caffeine Coffee, tea, soda, and even chocolate are steeped in caffeine. Its fine to indulge in a reasonable amount of caffeine in the morning, but if you do, time your last hit of caffeine for no later than late afternoon so it doesnt interfere with sleep. If you do tend to rely on caffeine, try cutting back gradually in order to avoid unpleasant symptoms of caffeine withdrawal. Look for things you can replace your caffeine habit with. When you are craving a soda or cup of coffee, try going for a short walk around the block instead. What to Know About Caffeine Use Get More Vitamin D Theres some evidence that a deficiency of this important nutrient could play a role in depression.?? If you arent getting enough vitamin D through your diet and lifestyle (like sun exposure), ask your doctor if you should try taking a supplement. Certain nutrient deficiencies can play a role in depression symptoms. If you are having a difficult time spending enough time outdoors or if overcast weather conditions make it hard to get sunshine, a supplement may be useful. Go Natural For treating mild to moderate depression, dietary supplements such as St. Johns Wort, S-adenosylmethionine  (SAM-e),  and 5-Hydroxytryptophan  (5-HTP) may be worth a try.?? Research has shown that St. Johns wort is more effective than a placebo at relieving symptoms in those with mild-to-moderate depression.?? Be careful with these substances though: Dont take any of them without checking with your doctor first. Just because theyre available without a prescription and are touted as natural doesnt mean theyre always safe. For example, mixing St. Johns wort with an SSRI such as Prozac can lead to a complication called serotonin syndrome.?? Tap Your Spirituality No need to join a church, synagogue, or mosque (although certainly for many people dealing with depression, religion can be an impactful source of support). But simple daily practices such as meditation or adding to a list of things youre grateful can help boost mood and overall well-being. Meditation can have a range of beneficial effects such as lowering stress levels and helping people to become more aware of their thoughts and reactions. Research indicates that an intervention called mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), which combines elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with components of mindfulness meditation, can be helpful in treating depression and preventing future relapses of depressive symptoms.?? Studies also suggest that different types of mindfulness meditative practices can also be effective in the treatment of depression.?? There are many different types of meditation, but you can get started with a simple meditative exercise: Sit comfortablyClose your eyesBreath naturallyFocus on how your body feels while you breatheWhen your mind wanders, redirect attention back to your breathing 8 Meditation Techniques to Try Get More Exercise   This doesnt mean train for a marathon, but it does mean putting in a half-hour or so of low-intensity activity each day, which has been found to be effective in improving mood and quality of life.?? Even better, take it outdoors: Fresh air and sunshine are especially healing for folks dealing with a special form of depression known as seasonal affective disorder (SAD). While research has shown that regular physical activity can be effective in both the prevention and treatment of depression,?? it can be hard to start an exercise habit when youre depressed. Lack of energy and low mood may mean that you simply feel too fatigued to get up and get active. Some things that you can try to stick to your habit: Start small. Try walking for just a few minutes each day, then work on gradually increasing your walks.Remind yourself of the benefits. Getting started is tough, but doing it is something that will help you feel better in the long-term.Enlist a friend. Ask a loved one to walk with you or do another form of exercise at least a few times a week. Having the support of a friend can not only help get you into a routine, but it can also help you maintain those social connections when you are feeling down. How Physical Exercise Benefits Mental Health Avoid Alcohol Alcohol in and of itself is a depressant. Oddly enough, drinking can interfere with sleep, and quality sleep is a key to battling the blues. While alcohol might seem like a quick fix to escape what you are feeling, it can actually make many of the symptoms of depression feel much worse.?? Not only that, but it can decrease inhibitions and potentially lead to risky behaviors and bad decisions that can have long-term consequences. If youre taking any sort of antidepressant, you really shouldnt drink at all: Alcohol doesnt interact well with medication. If you have been misusing alcohol or other substances and need help quitting, talk to your doctor. You may also have an alcohol or substance use disorder as well. Withdrawal symptoms may temporarily worsen symptoms of depression, so you may need extra assistance as you go through this process. How Substance Use Can Lead to Mood Disorders Eat  Good Mood Food What you put in your mouth can have a direct effect on how you think and feel. Make sure to eat a well-balanced diet, one thats rich in nutrients and low in saturated fat. A nutritionist or dietitian can help you analyze your eating habits and pinpoint potential nutrient deficiencies that could contribute to depression. Some foods that may be beneficial when you have depression: Probiotics: Research is increasingly pointing to a connection between gut and brain health.?? Foods high in probiotics include yogurt, kefir, kimchi, and kombucha.Fish: Research has found that people who ate a diet high in fish were less likely to have symptoms of depression.?? Fish are high in omega-3 fats, which play a role in helping neurotransmitters such as serotonin work in the brain.Nuts: Nuts are also a good source of omega-3 fats and one study indicated that people who ate walnuts were 26% less likely to have symptoms of depression.?? Foods to Help Fight Depression Change Your Thoughts Pollyanna-ish as it may sound, thinking good thoughts can help you feel good. Your thoughts truly do have a direct bearing on your mood. If youre struggling with negativity, consider seeing a therapist to help you learn ways to counter it. One of the most popular and effective treatments used in the treatment of depression is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).?? This form of psychotherapy focuses on identifying negative thinking patterns and then replacing them with more positive ones. Some ways that you can practice some of these ideas on your own. Learn to Recognize Negative Thinking Sometimes these thoughts can be obvious, such as times when you berate or criticize yourself. Other times, they can be more subtle. You might find yourself engaging in things like catastrophizing or all-or-nothing thinking. Catastrophizing involves always anticipating negative outcomes. All-or-nothing thinking means that you think of things as either successes or failures. Once you get better at recognizing these cognitive patterns, you can start working on some healthier replacements. Reframe Your Thoughts When you find yourself having a negative thought, consciously reframe it in a positive way. For example, you might replace something like This will never work with something more positive such as, Here are a few things that I can try that will help me get started. Shifting your focus to your strengths and abilities can help you maintain a more positive mindset. Tips for Changing Negative Thinking Get a Handle on Stress Stress can drive up levels of a brain chemical called cortisol, which has been found to be higher in folks with depression.?? There are lots of strategies for coping with stress, such as time management, meditation, and  biofeedback training. Some stress-relieving activities that you might want to incorporate into your daily life include: Exercise: Regular physical activity is a great way to blow off steam.Deep breathing: A few minutes to slow your breathing and focus your attention on your body in the moment can help you get a better handle on your worries.Progressive muscle relaxation: This process involves intentionally tightening muscles throughout the body, holding that tension for several counts, and then releasing that tension until the muscles are completely lax. With regular practice, you may be able to learn how to intentionally relax your body fairly quickly whenever you are feeling tense.?? Learning to manage your stress takes time and practice. Talk to your doctor or therapist about other strategies you might try to minimize the stress and your response to it. Stress Management Techniques for All Types of Stress Tend to Your Social Life When youre depressed, theres no reason to go it aloneâ€"and all sorts of reasons to reach out to friends and family. Make plans with loved ones and keep those dates. Join a club or sign up for a group activity such as a local dodgeball league, for example, or a French class. Other things you might try: Schedule activities. Having routines can be helpful when you are going through depression. Create a daily schedule that includes spending time with others. You are more likely to stick to it if its a scheduled event.Volunteer. Joining a cause that you care about is a great way to meet new people and expand your social circle.Join a support group. Talking to other people who are facing the same experiences and challenges can be informative and helpful. The Best Online Resources for Depression The problem is that depression often causes people to withdraw, which only further exacerbates feelings of isolation and loneliness. Even when you dont feel like going out or being social, try reaching out in whatever way is most comfortable for you. Enlist a few of your closes loved ones who understand what you are experiencing. Doing the things you used to do might not bring you quite the same enjoyment, but getting out of the house and spending time with people who care about you can help you feel better. How to Create Social Support in Your Life

British Columbia Health Care System - 815 Words

At some point in time, we all have had a chance of sitting in a waiting room of an hospital. I had a chance to visit doctor last week and it was horrible, I had to wait to meet the doctor for around 4 hours while I was dying of pain. That made me to curse the whole hospital system in Canada and that s the main reason that lead me to prepare this essay . British Columbia health care system emphasis on Providing patient-centred care. which is defined as Shifting the culture of health care from being disease-centred and provider-focused to being patient centred. This represents a great polished political language which they use to make people feel happy and confident by confusing without they knowing that they are being confused. The health care statement seems to be impressive when reading it , and compared to my first experience of going to a hospital being sick made me realise that all those polished words are totally fake . As I had to go through a very different and terrible experience and me felt like being on to a shop during boxing day .As the hospital was over crowded with patients and everyone was waiting in queue to get their product at any cost which is considered to be the doctors service. There was sheer cloudy vagueness in hospital according to Orwell s language as everything seemed to be blurred together like ink on a wet page . As looking on the picture we can see that most people have hands supporting chin and its pretty sure that they areShow MoreRelatedBritish Columbia Health Care System825 Words   |  4 Pageshospital system in Canada and that s the main reason that lead me to prepare this essay . British Columbia health care system with emphasis on Providing patient-centred care. which is defined as Shifting the culture of health care from being disease-centred and provider-focused to being patient centered. This represents a great polished political language which they use to make people feel content and confident by confusing without them knowing that they are being confused. The health careRead MoreComparison Between Different And Methods1126 Words   |  5 Pagesboth systems comprising similarities up to some degree. In the populace based planning principle concern is focus on population health issues, but institutional based planning is generally concern about an existing service or service delivery association. At this point it is clear that populace based arrangement conduct in national level while institutional-planning is conduct in organizational level. Population based planning begins with a need evaluation and based on investigating health issuesRead MoreHand Hygiene For Human Services Professionals1289 Words   |  6 Pagesremains low at 20% to 50% (British Columbia Ministry of Health, 2012). There are multiple factors of noncompliance that have been identified. Existing guidelines suggest the utilization of Alcohol- based hand rub formulations as the new standard of consideration, accordingly requiring a framework change in many hospitals. A lso, healthcare worker education and motivation are clearly critical to change hand cleanliness conduct and should be a piece of multimodal systems to improve consistence in healingRead MoreThe United States Vs. Canadian Healthcare System875 Words   |  4 PagesStates vs. Canadian Healthcare System There are different models of universal healthcare systems. The first is compulsory insurance which demands that residents should buy insurance; various legislations usually enforce this request. Another type of universal insurance is the single payer health care system which is defined by the government providing funding for the health care services. The United States health care system uses the former, while the Canadian system utilizes the latter. The NationalRead MoreThe United States Vs. Canadian Healthcare System882 Words   |  4 PagesStates  vs. Canadian Healthcare System ​There are different models of universal healthcare systems. The first is compulsory insurance which demands that residents should buy insurance; various legislations usually enforce this request.   Another type of universal insurance is the single payer health care system which  is defined  by the government providing funding for the health care services. The United States health care system uses the former while Canadian system utilizes the latter. The NationalRead MoreThe Regulations Of Early Childhood Education805 Words   |  4 Pageschildhood education. Regulations set by the government has a vital role to play in the quality of child care and development of any country. In Canada, there are three levels of government: Federal, Provincial and Municipal who are accountable for the system of child care in the country. Provincial or Territorial Government in Canada are responsible for regulating the child care services. So, child care regulations in Canada differ in provinces and in territories (Kehoe, 2016). In the chart below, I haveRead MoreAdverse Drug Reaction1305 Words   |  6 PagesWhat would you it meant to you if a disease or an allergic reaction could have been prevented if there were more test in a health care system that could have saved millions of patient’s lives? What if the allergic reaction could easily have avoided if there were a procedure and policy taken place in the health care system? By a mislabeling test specimen which includes a system that should have been added as a policy has failed at a high rate of patients that to this day there are working on makingRead MoreDementi A Progressive Mental Disorder1389 Words   |  6 Pagescontributes to another person s social, medical, environmental and economic resources (Myers, 2009). Although family members taking on the role of caregiver can experience a sense of gratification, great meaning and a personal benefit in providing care, they also take on the burden of psychological, emotional, financial and physic al which can lead to depression (Kramer, 2000). Depression is a state of abnormal mood disturbances characterized by feelings of despair, sadness and worthlessness (MyersRead MoreEffects of Coloniztionon First Nations1483 Words   |  6 Pagescontinue to perpetuate it’s work. According to†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ child welfare is just an arm of residential school, in fact, child welfare today has more children in care than residential schools. If we look at healthcare the inequality is evident that majority of Canadians received more accessible healthcare than do Aboriginal peoples. If we look at how our systems function, everything must serve the greater cause of colonization. If ideologies do not adhere to mainstreams ideas, values and beliefs, it is unlikelyRead MoreIndigenous Peoples Experience Racism And Discrimination911 Words   |  4 Pagestrusting relationship and provide culturally competent care. Ultimately, colonialism is still affecting the h ealth of the Aboriginal population. In this paper I will discuss an incident of discrimination I witnessed that many of the staff were probably unaware was actually discriminating to the patients. Nurses compose the majority of health care providers and therefore we have the responsibility and power to make a change (Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2013). Nurses must gain cultural competence

The Knight Of The Sword - 968 Words

Even if Gawain is able to abstain from having sex with the daughter in â€Å"The Knight of the Sword†, it is only because his life is at risk, not because he is showing any sort of respect towards the young girl. Had the threat of the sword not been quite literally hanging over his head, Gawain would have indulged himself with the daughter, not just to satisfy his own sexual needs but also to preserve his reputation as a chivalrous knight. The language of his argument is also telling of what his reputation entails. Gawain’s greatest problem he sees it as his responsibility to â€Å"do something† to the young girl. However, although Gawain never truly inquires if the daughter would want to have sex with him, she does not seem unwilling. Rather, she insists that the pair do not have sex so that they knight will not be killed. After she warns Gawain of his father’s plot, she reveals her feelings towards Gawain, she stating, â€Å"Now you should be forewarned by me, for you are so courteous and wise that it would be a very great pity and it would grieve me ever afterwards if you were killed† (â€Å"The Knight† 116-117). Gawain’s knightly behavior saves him because the young girl is willing to risk disobeying her father to save Gawain. The daughter’s act deviates from the patriarchal norm of obeying her father, which suggests Gawain’s honorable conduct inspires the daughter to decide her own faith. However, the daughter ultimately never obtains autonomy and her tragic fate is decided by her finialShow MoreRelatedEssay On Knights Vs Samurai1433 Words   |  6 PagesKnights vs Samurai essay From researching about knights and samurai, I believe that in a battle between a knight and samurai, the knight would have a greater chance in winning. This is because knights focused more on fighting techniques and how to improve them, rather than focusing on spiritual beliefs and traditions as well, which is what the samurai did. The knights also had very strong and good armour which helped a lot in battles, while the samurai’s armour changed a lot but wasn’t ever as effectiveRead MoreBecoming A Knight Was A Long And Difficult Process1228 Words   |  5 PagesBecoming a knight was a long and difficult process. a person to become a knight would start training as a child somewhere near 7 years of age. Knights in training had to learn things like sword techniques, protection and bravery. The first rules taught in early childhood where things such as rules and basic education which were usually taught at home. 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Henry VII was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizing of the crown on August 22 1485 until his coincidental death on the 21 of April 1509, as the first monarch of the House of Tudor. The Tudor dynasty was a European house from 1485 until 1603. While knights displayed many positive attributes, they also faced many hardships being a knight. Hardships are more commonly knownRead MoreComparing The Knight Of Europe And The Samurai Of Japan1157 Words   |  5 PagesMany people often see little similarity between the country of Japan and Europe. However, there are actually several similarities between these two countries. the knight of Europe and the samurai of Japan shared many common elements. This was a res ult of many similarities social and cultural influences experienced by the two unfriendly countries. Japan has a history that dates back thousands of years. As early as 4500 B.C. the Japanese islands were inhabited by fishermen, hunters and farmers. TheRead MoreKnights Of The Middle Ages1531 Words   |  7 Pages Knights of The Middle Ages The broad-shouldered and muscular knight stood before his king, ready to take fealty. His sword glistened from being wiped clean of battle. The knight was well-known and honored throughout the kingdom. These males made different vows to protect their country. There were ceremonies for these oaths. They had special clothing for battle and everyday living. Part of this was do to the codes of chivalry. Chivalry has been around for centuries. Knights like those of the middleRead More King Arthur Essay example1129 Words   |  5 PagesThe Coming of Arthur The Two Swords- Arthur pulls a sword from a stone and becomes king. Then he goes to the Lady of the Lake and she gives him the sword Excalibur and the magic scabbard. Balyn and Balan- Balyn gets a cursed sword and kills the Lady of the Lake. He goes after Garlon the invisible evil night and finds the Castel Carbonek. He stricks King Pelles with the Dolorous Stroke then fights his brother unknowingly and they kill each other. The First Quest of the Round Table- KingRead MoreSir Thomas Malory s Excalibur 925 Words   |  4 Pages When you think of the name Sir Thomas Malory you might think of a brave knight who fights in the great battles. Believe it or not but this guy spent most of his life in jail. Historians claimed that this guy committed crimes like stealing cattle and other things. Malory loved to hunt and compete. There was a very good chance that he wrote a collection of books while he was in jail because he was knight and probably let him have access to books. In the collections of books that he wrote there wasRead MoreChivalry And The Codes Of Chivalry1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe broad-shouldered and muscular knight stood before his king, ready to take fealty. His sword glistened from being wiped clean of battle. The knight was well-known and honored throughout the kingdom. 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Trinidad Education Free Essays

In Trinidad, The Ministry of Education has the policy of free education for all. They preach that this ‘free’ education is not based on class, wealth, race, gender or ethnicity but rather is a way to ensure that the entire nation is educated. Though these are the promises on Trinidad’s and Tobago’s Education Policy Paper, how is it that only nine of every one thousand people continue onto college, university or any higher education after secondary school? Twenty-one percent of Trinidadians live in poverty, which means that twenty-one percent of citizens do not have access to running water or proper health care. We will write a custom essay sample on Trinidad Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because of this, many children in these poor families immediately enter the world of work or become ‘beggars’ to help feed their family. This shows the importance of social class on the initial decision of whether a child will be educated or not. This is not common as only two percent of Trinidad’s population is illiterate. I would categorize myself in the middle to high status class in my country and this has, in many ways affected my educational opportunities. I lived in a town known as Diego Martin and though my neighborhood mostly consisted of people within my same social class, the town itself has many neighborhoods consisting of people living in poverty. Pre-school education is not considered by government policies and therefore, there are no public pre-schools and if a family wants to enroll their child in preschool they would have to do so privately and with their own money. This goes to show that the first level of education in Trinidad is in fact not free. Because of this, my parents enrolled me in a private pre-school, which would indeed have to be paid for with their own money. This shows the immediate impact that class has on one’s education from just the first steps. Pre-school in Trinidad usually takes about two years and here is where a child learns his numbers and letters and therefore these children living under the poverty line are somewhat ‘robbed’ of these essential learning years. After this, a child must then be signed up for primary school where he or he will spend the following seven years. There are two hundred and sixteen primary schools in the country, one hundred and sixty-three of which are funded by various religious institutions, thirty-two of which are funded by the government and therefore are completely free of charge, and twenty-one of which are privately run. I attended a privately run school as these had higher success rates in the SEA or Secondary Entrance Assessment examination that all primary school students are prepared for in order to gain placement in the school of one’s choice. Once again, though there is an availability of free primary level education, the members of the middle and higher social class send their children to privately run schools in order to ensure that teachers are constantly present and not on strike due to low government wages, and that their children receive a more well-rounded education as there are funds now for sports and other recreational activities. Personally, attending a private school made me not only feel safe, as there were not usually guards present in government funded institutions due to high cost, but to also gave me the opportunities to join different sporting teams and go on school ‘outings’ to various national attractions and the necessary preparation to gain a placement in the secondary school of my choice- the number one girls secondary school in Trinidad. The entrance examination is one aspect that I can truly say that had absolutely nothing to do with class, race or ethnicity as each student was given an identification number and placement into choice schools was done based on results. These secondary schools were again a seven-year course. Therefore, in total one should spend sixteen years at school in order to complete what is considered a general education but the average number of years spent at school in Trinidad is eleven. This means that the average student ‘drops out’ of secondary school after two years. As a female in the top all girls’ institution, I became very gender bias as my school continuously obtained the most government scholarships year after year. Not only that, but nationally women received a significant number of scholarships more than the men did. This may have wrongly shaped my idea that women are in fact smarter than men based on what I experienced at home. Tertiary education for many Trinidadians is extremely class bias. There is one university known as the University of the West Indies and though it is extremely renowned in engineering and mathematical studies it can only facilitate a very small percentage of graduates every year. Therefore, if one wishes to study, he or she may have to look at schools abroad which is a huge expense for any family. Studying in the United States has been a great privilege for me that would never have been possible if I belonged to a lower social class. Overall, my social status granted me opportunities unimaginable for many residents in my country. Despite government efforts to better the education levels of the country there is still a lot to be done in order to meet the goal that class does not determine one’s level or education. How to cite Trinidad Education, Essay examples

Levy Tariffs On Imports In USA

The government has various ways of collecting its revenue, domestically; it is collected through government bonds, treasury bills and levied taxes. The government through its revenue collection agency levies taxes and duties on various services and commodities sold.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Levy Tariffs On Imports In USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is either through income taxes where workers both in the government and established private companies and organizations remit taxes which are a stipulated percentage of their earnings. The goods sold with the country also attract duties what is commonly referred to as the Value Added Tax (V.A.T). Companies too are levied taxes on the basis of their nominal share capital. Despite the noble contribution done by these kinds of domestic taxes, they are always in sufficient to support and sustain the government budgetary allocation not unless the g overnment wants to render its citizens incapable of sustaining their livelihoods (Kaplan 120). This leaves the government with no choice but to make levy taxes on the imports for a variety of reasons which look justified or unjustified depending on the purpose it is meant to serve. The benefits accrued by the government levying taxes on goods entering its territory is to protect its territorial integrity where contraband products find their way into the economy thus causing security problems either health wise or proliferation of firearms from unknown sources. There are some developed countries that export products they consider obsolete to be used in the third world countries thus using them as their site for dumping unwanted products (Johnson Lee 110). These wastes especially e-wastes are a danger to our environment and this is why the governments will levy taxes to act as a punitive or penalty to such imports. The self sustaining country is one that has its human resource develo ped and functional; so the levying of taxes on services offered from foreign experts helps the nation build capacity and develop homemade industries.Advertising Looking for research paper on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, despite the benefits of levying taxes, there are also numerous dangerous and disadvantages of levying taxes. The levy of excessive taxes on imports harms the economy because it interferes with the balance of trade where countries shy away from trading with others they feel are exploitive. The country also remains caged as foreign expertise that should otherwise build capacity of locals abscond and go to potentially friendly countries. Countries that rely on import of machinery especially less developed countries suffer in the long run as the levies on agricultural goods cannot give double coincidence. This limits trade. Regional integration is also hampered because of tariff barriers will is a potential recipe for chaos and war. Social Security The United States of America being caring nation, from start after world war II decided to caution its senior citizen from the misery associated with retirement by incepting four major funds which were Federal Old Age and Survival Insurance Trust Fund established in 1940. The second was Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund of 1956 and the last one was the Federal Hospital Insurance Fund and finally the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund, both founded in 1965 (Eckes 720). These funds were started as noble ideas though in the event of time, many emerging issues seem to be regressing the gains intended. This constitutes inflationary trends, world market dynamics, and unemployment rates have doubled over this period. Now the greatest question is whether the federal government should increase the expenditure on the social security funds or not. However, there is no specific answer to this question. This indifference i s brought about by the schools of thought adduced by various stakeholders of the issue.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Levy Tariffs On Imports In USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are those who believe that to mitigate the problem, the special US Treasury bond should consider converting them into cash. This means that future taxes in addition to social security taxes and new federal borrowing will be in cash form. There are those who want pay-as-you-go funding while others support the trust fund investment in assets other than US Treasury bills. Nevertheless, it is the citizens who advance Socialism. Works Cited Eckes, Alfred. Opening America’s Market: U.S. Foreign Trade Policy since 1776. New York: Journal of Law and Economics, 51 (Nov. 2008), 715–42. Johnson, Walter Lee, Raymond. Public budgeting systems (8th ed). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 2008. Kaplan, Edward. American Trade Policy. Washington: Greenwood Press, 1994. This research paper on Levy Tariffs On Imports In USA was written and submitted by user Angelo C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

employment at will doctrine Essays

employment at will doctrine Essays employment at will doctrine Essay employment at will doctrine Essay ASSIGNMENT # 1: EMPLOYMENT AT WILL DOCTRINE by Mohammed A Khan November 1, 2013 LEG 500: Law, Ethics and Corporate Governance Prof. Charles E. Wilson Employment at will doctrine is a doctrine of American Law that defines an employment relationship in which either party (employer and employee) can immediately terminate the relationship at any time with or without any advance notice and with no subsequent liability, provided there was no express contract for a definite term governing the employment relationship and that the employer does not elong to a collective bargaining group. In USA, any hiring is presumed to at will that is the employer is free to discharge individuals for good cause or bad cause or no cause at all and the employee too is equally fit to quit, strike or otherwise cease work. In this assignment, we have some cases/incidents that faced by the highest authority of a company after his appointment and need to take actions/decisions on those incidents. Case 1: John posted a rant on his Facebook page in which he criticized companys most important customer. In this case Jonhs action of posting a egative statement on Facebook is truly unprofessional and unethical. According to the National Labor Relations Board, criticism by the employee over social network site is a protected activity that employers should not violate by punishing workers for such statements. Hence it prohibits employers to retaliate against employees for will surely have impact on the operation of the company. To limit the liability and impact on the company as a COO, I would simply arrange a workshop on the code of ethics and conduct for the individuals working in the company. Case 2: Jim sent an mail to other salespeople to protesting a change in commission schedules and bonuses suggesting everyone boycott the next sales meeting. Being an internal issue within the company, as a COO I will talk to Jim in person and issue a letter to him to show cause why he did such actions towards destruction of organizations discipline. I will also issue a notice to everybody to keep under organization discipline otherwise taking disciplinary actions to those employees who will break the order. Case 3: Ellen started a blog to protest the CEOs bonus, noting that no one below director has otten raise in two (2) years and portraying her bosses as know nothings and out of- touch. These all issues like CEO bonus, appointment of higher authority are parts of management decision. These are not a part of Ellens concern. I will warn Ellen verbally not to do anything which is not within the scope or authority of her Job. If she keeps going with the same gesture or attitude, I will fire her to restore the chain of command within the company. Case 4: Bill has been using his company-issued Black Berry to run his own business on the side- It is a matter of ethics. As a COO, I will initially warn Bill to do such activities which is not ethical on moral perspective. If he fails to follow the rule I will cut off the facility. Case 5: The secretaries in the accounting department decided to dress in black and white stripe to protest a memo announcing that the company has installed keylogger software on all company computers. It is companys sole authority to introduce or install new software or program for achieving their business goal. Being an employee, you can or cannot like it. You have the right to protest it within the rules of company guidebook. If it permits to demonstrate by dressing black and white stripe to protest, you can do that. Being a COO, I must address a notice mentioning the companys position regarding the issue and will warn those employees not to do such things which may lead to termination due to violation of company memorandum. Case- 6: After being disciplined for criticizing a customer in an email (sent from his personal email account on a company computer), Joe threatens to sue the company for invasion of privacy. First of ll, being a representative of a company, it is not a private issue to criticize any customer of that company even though Joe sent the email through his personal email account. I think its not a violation of privacy rather he should be terminated due to criticizing the customer. Case- 7: One of the departments supervisors requests your approval to fire his secretary for insubordination. Since the secretary has always received glowing reviews, you call her into your office and determine that she has refused to prepare false expense reports for her boss. Since the company does not have any histleblower policy, I will send a show cause notice to that secretary to clarify his/ her position for insubordination of his/her superior in written. Getting the written notice, I will mark that piece of paper to our audit department to scrutinize the matter. If the allegation of the secretary is true I will fire the superior and if the secretary was wrong, I will transfer her to a more unimportant department. Case- 8: for being absent without permission. Being a citizen of United States, it is an obligatory duty to attend in the Jury board and nothing can supersede such duty. So Annas boss has no right to fire her. I must call anns boss and let him know the importance to Join Jury board being citizen of this country. I think every company should have a whistleblower policy in their organization. It draws a line to keep attention to each employee that what would be the consequence of a whistleblower on a particular issue as well as the reward. It is necessary to admit that the protection of whistleblowers is only can be ensured through establishing a whistle blowing policy in the organization. In addition to the whistle blowing legislation, it is ery important that policy implementers use a pro-active management approach to whistle blowing that emphasizes the establishment of functional organizational structures and procedures that ensure actual protection of whistleblowers. Among the most important points with regard to a whistle blowing policy are the following: Managers should address disclosures of wrongdoing to avoid damage to individual or organizational reputations and other negative consequences; A pro-active management approach to whistle blowing feature three simple guidelines: 1) do ome groundwork; 2) be professional; and 3) protect whistleblowers Ongoing training of staff handling disclosures will make an internal reporting system more effective; Ongoing review of the effectiveness of internal whistle blowing systems is needed to ensure effectiveness of whistle blowing policy. In closing, I certainly do not believe that whistle blowing policies are a panacea for all ethical problems. Employees should understand that they must be responsible in making accusations for wrongdoing, and malicious or reckless charges not sanctioned. Employees should nderstand how the organization will respond to their concerns in terms of an investigative process. References 1) Information retrieve of definition and understanding of employment at will doctrine from the website www. bls. gov/opub/mlr/2001/01/art1full. pdf. 2) Information regarding employment at will retrieve from the website vwwv. ncsl. org/ research/labor-and-employment/at-will-employment/ at-will-employment- overview. aspx. 3) Information retrieves from http://ethics. csc. ncsu. edu/old/12_00/ basics/whistle/ rst/wstlblo_policy. html regarding whistleblower policy.

How to Calculate Backgammon Probabilities

How to Calculate Backgammon Probabilities Backgammon is a game that employs the use of two standard dice.   The dice used in this game are six-sided cubes, and the faces of a die have one, two, three, four, five or six pips. During a turn in backgammon a player may move his or her checkers or draughts according to the numbers shown on the dice. The numbers rolled can be split between two checkers, or they can be totaled and used for a single checker. For example, when a 4 and a 5 are rolled, a player has two options: he may move one checker four spaces and another one five spaces, or one checker can be moved a total of nine spaces. To formulate strategies in backgammon it is helpful to know some basic probabilities. Since a player can use one or two dice to move a particular checker, any calculation of probabilities will keep this in mind. For our backgammon probabilities, we will answer the question, â€Å"When we roll two dice, what is the probability of rolling the number n as either a sum of two dice, or on at least one of the two dice?† Calculation of the Probabilities For a single die that is not loaded, each side is equally likely to land face up. A single die forms a uniform sample space. There are a total of six outcomes, corresponding to each of the integers from 1 to 6. Thus each number has a probability of 1/6 of occurring. When we roll two dice, each die is independent of the other. If we keep track of the order of what number occurs on each of the dice, then there are a total of 6 x 6 36 equally likely outcomes. Thus 36 is the denominator for all of our probabilities and any particular outcome of two dice has a probability of 1/36. Rolling At Least One of a Number The probability of rolling two dice and getting at least one of a number from 1 to 6 is straightforward to calculate. If we wish to determine the probability of rolling at least one 2 with two dice, we need to know how many of the 36 possible outcomes include at least one 2. The ways of doing this are: (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (5, 2), (6, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6) Thus there are 11 ways to roll at least one 2 with two dice, and the probability of rolling at least one 2 with two dice is 11/36. There is nothing special about 2 in the preceding discussion. For any given number n from 1 to 6: There are five ways to roll exactly one of that number on the first die.There are five ways to roll exactly one of that number on the second die.There is one way to roll that number on both dice. Therefore there are 11 ways to roll at least one n from 1 to 6 using two dice. The probability of this occurring is 11/36. Rolling a Particular Sum Any number from two to 12 can be obtained as the sum of two dice. The probabilities for two dice are slightly more difficult to calculate. Since there are different ways to reach these sums, they do not form a uniform sample space. For instance, there are three ways to roll a sum of four: (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1), but only two ways to roll a sum of 11: (5, 6), (6, 5). The probability of rolling a sum of a particular number is as follows: The probability of rolling a sum of two is 1/36.The probability of rolling a sum of three is 2/36.The probability of rolling a sum of four is 3/36.The probability of rolling a sum of five is 4/36.The probability of rolling a sum of six is 5/36.The probability of rolling a sum of seven is 6/36.The probability of rolling a sum of eight is 5/36.The probability of rolling a sum of nine is 4/36.The probability of rolling a sum of ten is 3/36.The probability of rolling a sum of eleven is 2/36.The probability of rolling a sum of twelve is 1/36. Backgammon Probabilities At long last we have everything we need to calculate probabilities for backgammon. Rolling at least one of a number is mutually exclusive from rolling this number as a sum of two dice. Thus we can use the addition rule to add the probabilities together for obtaining any number from 2 to 6. For example, the probability of rolling at least one 6 out of two dice is 11/36. Rolling a 6 as a sum of two dice is 5/36. The probability of rolling at least one 6 or rolling a six as a sum of two dice is 11/36 5/36 16/36. Other probabilities can be calculated in a similar manner.

Literature review of manufacturing consent the political economy of Essay

Literature review of manufacturing consent the political economy of the mass media - Essay Example They state that the way in which the media reports news is normally not the most objective since it works towards the protection of the interests of those individuals with influence within the society and completely ignores those of the masses. As a result, there has developed a situation where the news which the mass media produces for public consumption is no longer necessarily in the interests of the public since it is often distorted to serve the interests of a few individuals. The news is no longer as accurate as it should be because of the fact that there is always a bias towards those who have a massive influence on the media outlets, making the latter to be ineffective in their obligations towards the public. It is mainly these issues among many others that are discussed in the book and this makes the book a very important read for those who are interested in how mass media works. Among the most fundamental issues of concern that are discussed in the book is concerning the growing size of media empires as well as their orientation to profit making (Herman & Chomsky, 1988). The principal mass media channels are large companies which are run for profit and because of this; their actions have been aimed at the realization of profits and nothing more. These institutions have been designed to cater to the financial interest of their owners, most of who have massive corporate interest, or are involved in the development of their own personal interests (Buehler, 2011). The size of media companies can be considered an indispensable product of the capital requirements for the technology to reach a massive audience, since it is through the latter that they can be able to set their agenda to the public. The global integration of media ownership is a serious issue that is tackled in the book and it can be concluded that the global integration of mass media leads to less freedom

Femininity in the modern art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Femininity in the modern art - Essay Example For many years, painting has been considered as a form of art that is used for recreational purposes. The modern era, however, uses paintings a form of communication. People now use paintings as a form of expressing their views regarding certain societal issues that are of much concern. These emergences of new uses of paintings are regarded as the modernity of paintings. A good example of issues that have been greatly discussed by the use of paintings is femininity. For instance, Clark argues on the factors that might have been responsible for the options of modernity that eventually became to be regarded as the Manet territory. This case proves to the audience that artists have various impressions of their paintings. All that matters is the intended message and the target audience. This case also means that every painter has his or her own target audience. Femininity can be associated with the responsibilities that are often regarded as being directed to women. Therefore, some artis tic impressions can be associated to women. Female artists also have a say in the artistic world. For many years, men have been associated with performing various arts, as opposed to women. Therefore, it is time that the women in the society come out and show their ability in almost everything that men seem to outshine them in. good modernity examples that women would address in their pieces of art include modern life, the public modern, the issue of men and women involvement in the private sphere, and women and gaze.

Effects of Air Flow and Heating on Temperature: Experiment

Effects of Air Flow and Heating on Temperature: Experiment OBJECTIVE: To study the Air Flow effect on Temperature changes. To study the Heating Effect on Temperature changes. To study the Effect of Air Flow and Heating on Temperature changes. INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the effects of air flow or heating on temperature. An enclosed duct (Model LS17024) is used as assistance to complete our task. The reason of setting the entire component in enclosures is to prevent unnecessary problems during control design, air flow and effect of heating process. The enclosed duct is made up by several components which include fan, control panel, cooler section, observation door, condensing unit, and dry bulb thermocouple. Fan functions to provide air flow rate and there will be a controller installed on it in order to adjusting the spinning speed. Control panel was connected to that controller on fan as well as heater to control both variables air flow rate and the heating rate. Next, temperature is defining as one of the most important parameter because it represents the motion of particles. The air molecules gain more energy on average (move faster and bounce around more energetically) when the temperature increases as the result of high heating rate. In this experiment, the air flow and heating rate alter the temperature changes. Furthermore, heat transfer in three main ways: through radiation, conduction, and natural or forced convention. Heat transfer via radiation occurs through electromagnetic waves, an example being the sun’s energy reaching the earth with including emissivity and energy absorption. Besides that, heat can also be transferred through conduction between the inner surface and outer surface of an object. As long as it is conducted by heat energy, the heat will flow from hotter region to lower region. For example, there is only one end of iron rod being heated by candle, and sooner or later the other end of the rod will become warmer. This phenomenon is a common heat conduction example which explained the heat energy can transfer through particles in one object. Doesn’t like heat conduction, heat convection happened between particles in fluid and non-fluid. Just like we can feel the heat of the hot iron plate once we get near to it even no contact at all. It is because the parti cles in iron plate pass the heat energy to air molecules in surrounding and the air molecules carry out heat convection again from air molecules onto our sensor cells on our body. MATERIAL/APPARATUS: 1. An enclosed duct (Model LS17024) 2. Fan 3. Control panel 4. Cooler section 5. Observation door 6. Condensing unit 7. Dry bulb thermocouple EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE: Control State of the Duct The apparatus main power supply was switched on. The system was allowed to reach steady state whereby all readings on the instrument panel show no more changes. All the readings displayed on the digital meters were recorded in Table 1. Part A: Air Flow Effect on Temperature The axial fan was switched on. The frequency was set to 5.0Hz by adjusting the frequency inverter. The system was allowed to reach steady state whereby there were no more changes in duct temperature. All the readings displayed on the digital meters were recorded in Table 1. All the above steps were repeated with frequency of 30.0Hz. The readings were recorded down in the Table 1 for different air flow rates 5.0Hz and 30.0Hz by adjusting fan frequency. Part B: Heating Effect on Temperature The heater was switched on and the heating rate was set to 40.0Â °C. The system was allowed to reach steady state whereby no observable changes in heater and duct temperature. All the readings displayed on the digital meters were recorded in Table 1. All the above steps were repeated with heating rate of 60.0Â °C. The readings were recorded down in the Table 1 for different rates 40.0Â °C and 60.0Â °C. Part C: Effect of Air Flow and Heating on Temperature Heating rate of 31.0Â °C and a fan rate of 5.0Hz, and another set with heating rate of 31.0Â °C and fan rate of 30.0Hz were selected to study their combined effect. The system was allowed to reach steady state whereby no observable changes in the duct temperature. All the readings displayed on the digital meters were recorded in Table 1. RESULTS: DISCUSSION: The purpose of this experiment is to study the effects of heating and air flow on temperature. The more kinetic energy inside an object particles cause vigorous collision which indicates that more heat been transferred from it. For sure it gives rise in temperature. Temperature is a parameter to measure the amount of thermal energy in one object based on the kinetic action between the particles. Air is made up of molecules that are constantly in motion. Once air is being warmed up, the molecules will gain energy to increase its mobility. The molecules will then collide to each other to cause effective collision. A higher temperature indicates more thermal motion between particles. So as return, a decrease in temperature will slow the movement of particles down. Fan frequency and heating rate are two factors that will alter the temperature changes. The faster the air flow rate, the more readily the surface cools as air forming a boundary layer is replaced and the temperature measured in the area is maintained low. Heat transfer in three main ways: through radiation, conduction, and natural or forced convention. Heat transfer via radiation occurs through electromagnetic waves, an example being the sun’s energy reaching the earth with including emissivity and energy absorption. Besides that, heat can also be transferred through conduction between the inner surface and outer surface of an object. As long as it is conducted by heat energy, the heat will flow from hotter region to lower region. For example, there is only one end of iron rod being heated by candle, and sooner or later the other end of the rod will become warmer. This phenomenon is a common heat conduction example which explained the heat energy can transfer through particles in one object. Doesn’t like heat conduction, heat convection happened between particles in fluid and non-fluid. Just like we can feel the heat of the hot iron plate once we get near to it even no contact at all. It is because the particles in iron plate pass the heat energy to air molecules in surrounding and the air molecules carry out heat convection again from air molecules onto our sensor cells on our body. One of the criteria for heat transfer to occur is temperature difference. As we all know, the heat will only transfer from hotter region to cooler region. According to First Law of Thermodynamic, the heat energy transferred from cooler place to hotter place is impossible. For convection, the rate of heat loss depends on the speed of ambient air flow above the surface. There will be an insulating boundary layer of warm air forming against the surface as the object surface heats the air around it. Moving air will destroy the boundary layer, letting the new cold air in and replace the original hot air. That is why the duct temperature is getting lower as the fan frequency goes higher. There are two types of convective heat transfer which are forced convection and natural convection. Forced convection was happened when there is external force existed for example Fan is considered as external force since it provides air flow. Forced convection can transfer faster heat rate compared to nat ural convection due to the stronger air flow rate which speed up the moving air that carries the heat energy. Furthermore, the temperature increases slowly for natural convection because heat energy is transferred in natural condition. At the early state of experiment, heater and fan were switched off so that we can observe the initial reading of all temperature gauges. The duct, heater and surrounding / ambient temperature were noted as 30.0 ËÅ ¡C, 30.0 ËÅ ¡C and 30.0ËÅ ¡C respectively. This set of data is the controlled set in this experiment. In part B experiment, the fan frequency was initially set to 5Hz. The results came out for duct, ambient and heater temperature were 29.9 ËÅ ¡C, 29.9ËÅ ¡C, 30.0 ËÅ ¡C respectively. After this, we need to wait for the whole component to stabilize (cool down) before carry out next set of part A experiment. Next, the fan frequency was reset to 30Hz. The duct, ambient and heater temperature were recorded 29.8 ËÅ ¡C, 29.9 ËÅ ¡C and 30.0 ËÅ ¡C respectively. From the result, we can conclude that the duct temperature is getting low as we increase the fan frequency. This is fan has create a force convection with disrupt all the insulating boundary layer and allow the new and cooler air to come into enclosing duct. For part B experiment, the heating rate was initially set to 40 ËÅ ¡C. The duct and ambient temperature came out as 31.1 ËÅ ¡C and 30.1 ËÅ ¡C. After that we repeat the cooling down process as what we did in part B experiment for system stabilization, the heating rate was then reset to 60 ËÅ ¡C. The duct and ambient temperature were recorded as 35.5 ËÅ ¡C and 30.9 ËÅ ¡C .The readings prove that the duct temperature had rose compared to last set experiment. This is because the particles in air gained greater kinetic energy and collides with each other faster, causing an increase in temperature. In part C experiment, both fan and heater were involved. In first trial (first condition), we had the combination of 5Hz fan frequency and 31.0 ËÅ ¡C of heater temperature. The duct and ambient temperature came out as 31.0 ËÅ ¡C and 30.6 ËÅ ¡C. Again the system needed to be stabilized in order to get more accurate reading for next part. For second trial (second condition) we made the condition as 30Hz fan frequency and 31.0 ËÅ ¡C of heater temperature together. The duct and ambient temperature were recorded as 30.9 ËÅ ¡C and 30.6 ËÅ ¡C. The data proves that the duct temperature in second trial is higher than that in first trial. This is because the air flow has again destroyed the insulating boundary layer and the heating rate can’t counter with intruding of new cold air. In conclusion, there is few precaution steps need to be taken throughout the whole experiment. Firstly, the temperature should be adjusted from low temperature reading to high temperature reading so that the remained heat won’t affect the next coming set. Next, this experiment should be conducted in a closed room and located far away from heating or cooling system so that the temperature won’t be easily affected. CONCLUSION: The objective of the experiment which is to study the effects of heating and air flow on temperature was successfully determined. Air flow rate and heating rate are the main factors that affect the temperature. In this experiment, heat transferred by using convection. Fan was acting as forced convection which alters the velocity of moving air to disrupt the insulating boundary layer to allow the cool air to replace the original warm air. When heater was switched on, air is heated and expands. The molecules in warm gained greater kinetic energy and collide with each other faster, causing an increase in temperature. REFERENCES: Convection. (n.d). Retrieved March 20, 2014 from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/heatra.html Effects of Heat and Airflow inside an Enclosure. (n.d). Retrieved March 20, 2014 from http://www2.emersonprocess.com/siteadmincenter/PM%20DeltaV%20Documents/Whitepapers/WP_Heat_Airflow_Encl.pdf Jain,R. (n.d). Heat Transfer. Retrieved March 20, 2014 from http://www.budind.com/pdf/BasicsofEnclosureCoolingWhitePaper2.pdf

Managing Change in a workplace

IntroductionManaging change in a workplace is usually instigated by any business organization so as to enhance its production purposes as well as service delivery. Therefore, change by the management necessitates a systematic planning and receptive implementation and consultation need to be carried out comprising the persons who are going to be involved by such anticipated changes. However, it should be noted change should not be forced since it may not bring the desired results to the organization.It is therefore important to initiate change measures which have to be realistic, achievable and quantifiable; such factors are significant particularly when bearing in mind individual change in management practices. Research indicates that individuals alter their ways particularly when they are persuaded to do so; therefore, for effective change to be achieved charismatic leaders should be encouraged to take up the roles of change agents in an organization. (Barbara and Jocelyne, 2006)Dis cussionFirms operate in highly uncertain environment and therefore change is inevitable in order to remain focus and prosper in there business undertakings. In the current business environment it has turn out to be more and more essential for different industries to embrace the concept of change and in particular its technology, innovation and marketing strategies so as   to sustain competitive advantage in order to prosper.Rivalry and demand in high quality goods and services has resulted to business environments to be incredibly dynamic in that it necessitates active businesses and systems to present successful reactions to such uncertain business environments by incorporating changes in such organizations in order to cope with such uncertain environments.Change is any business organization is something definite so that the industry in question can cope with new technologies and challenges that crop up with time. For instance, over the past International Business machines (IBM) was faced with high rivalry from its competitors which resulted to decrease of its market shares and thus low profitability margins.Despite the fact that, change concept is a risky business venture for any industry, research reveals that approximately 70% of new changes carried out by different industries succeed and it has proved to be vital to the success of such industries over the long run. IBM had to undergo organization changes despite the fact that it is a risky venture. IBM changed it managerial operations because of the exterior demands and forces; IBM therefore had to appraise its strategic choices so as to generate new and viable objectives that could ultimately increase the industry’s productivity levels. (Palmer and Akin, 2006)To carry out such new changes, IBM management selected the â€Å"Director image† of change to guide the firm in implementing such changes. The director was selected because the image allows the managers to go through the projected al terations by following required procedures through the cycles of suggested changes jointly with the human resources that are concerned for instance analysis of such changes, unfreezing and executing the changes.Furthermore such image of change offers the managers high control in planning the procedure of changes and also on implementing them. This ensures that the managers are in responsible of the activities and are able to ensure that the process is well followed and maintained. This ensures that the proposed changes are effectively implemented. The other advantage of this image of change is that it views results from the proposed changes as certainly achievable and thus does not leave room for doubts.In order to remain international and aggressive on the marketplace IBM had to put into practice some business improvement changes in the industry.   IBM therefore considered quality when it embarked on making changes in the business development section. IBM in the process identifie d certain new business improvement objective and then had to create a business strategy that incorporated the following approaches of development; sales improvement procedures, new product development processes, exploring new markets and structural changes.IBM also initiated improvement changes such as utilization of the concepts of e-commerce, building new and strong strategic alliances and fostered the expansion of distributions channels as well as instigating worldwide development business operations. Another aspect that IBM concentrated on in the past is that of acquiring both small and medium sized companies. IBM implemented all such internal changes in order to improve its market share as well as become a market leader in its industry and thus increase its profitability through increment in sales. (Dyer, 1984)Therefore, the business improvement changes executed by IBM Company to an enhancement in proceeds collections as its sales augmented because of improved market share. IBM Company by introducing such changes was also able to better the quality of its products to global standards as well as producing new products that met the growing needs of consumers.Procter and Gamble is another company that has embraced the concept of change and it is typical pharmaceutical business company which has profound know-how, expertise and established competences in the pharmaceutical industry. The company has effectively produced and sold a broad array of quality and new products e.g. Ziac, Enablex, Macrodantin and Asacol among other prescription products for the last twenty five years in the market.The company has consolidated or strengthen its market by gaining advantage over it’s main rivals in the market through meeting the needs of its customers, offering quality prescription products, employing competent employees, excellent management practices and through employing viable marketing strategies for example diversification thus expanding its market share.Pro cter and Gamble management have formulated business strategies that have in the process aided the company in increasing its sales. For example, the company has opted to market its products in particular segments in which it perceives to have competitive edge among its rivals rather than competing across the entire pharmaceutical market which was there initial strategy. This strategy has been enhanced by vigorous advertising campaigns by the company and the management have been able to monitor its products in the market thus they have concentrated more on those products which the customers buy frequently. (Clark and McKenny, 1995)Another change of business strategy that the company has utilized is that of utilizing the concept of technological changes brought about as a result of globalization. Since globalization has become a contemporary form of carrying out business, the concept of e-commerce has enabled the company market its products in its various markets without getting involv ed in tedious activities like traveling.For example through the internet, the company has been able to track and monitor the performance of its products in various countries and thus enabling them to make viable decisions on which markets to be done away with and which to retain. The company is also accredited with using advance marketing techniques for example over-the-counter method enhanced by the concept of internet marketing.Procter and Gamble Company have also focused on pricing strategies that have attracted many consumers of its products unlike in the past they used to focus only on quality of the products. In essence, the company’s change is that of trying to be a low cost producer in the pharmaceutical industry. Human resource being the most important asset in any organization, the employees of Procter and Gamble have also experienced new changes for instance the company has built a new motivation systemThe company has focused too on improving the welfare of its emp loyees in order to achieve good results from them. The company is also accredited with good and effective forecasting techniques for example they have utilized time series technique of extrapolating the future sales of the company’s products. Procter and Gamble too have transformed its revenues to free cash stream in front of intentions and thus they have outpaced its rivals in the market. (Maund, 2001)Despite the intense market rivalry, Procter and Gamble as a result of such changes in its operations it have diversified its products to many nations globally and in the process the management of the company has developed the best contemporary association accredited with unsurpassed competence in logical or scientific expansion and selling of its products. We can therefore deduce that the company has been successful and will continue to strive in the long-term by maintaining its overall growth regardless of the increasing outlay and the ever challenging competitive setting in t he pharmaceutical industry because of the changes they have effected. (Clark and McKenny, 1995)ConclusionHuman resource management plays a big part in achieving organizational change in order to guarantee effectiveness and efficiency in production purposes. Theoretical approaches should be applied in organizational learning in order to provide potential managers with adequate knowledge and skills on managing change. Organizational change has to be incorporated in all organizations and such changes can either be planned or unplanned depending on the state of affairs facing the organization.In this respect therefore, there is a greater requirement for this concept of organizational change because it forms the basis of success if it is put into practice well in any organization. This can be done by external or the internal change agents who are modernization agencies. These change agents have got various roles and challenges in the initiation of change in organizations. (Murray and Sch oonover, 1988)There are psychological and social psychological factors of individuals within the organization which affect individual responses to organizational change. All these have to be analyzed and managed in case they are affecting the change negatively. When they are affecting positively then they have to be enhanced. There are group and inter-group processes that are carried out in organizational change. All these issues if implemented excellently will result to the accomplishment of goals in organizations’ day to day operations. For any change to be successful the parties involved have to liaise together in order to form the whole part of anticipated changes. Therefore, change processes should be steady and ought to be sustained by facts, and statistics to support the desired change. (Timothy, 1996)ReferenceBarbara, S and Jocelyne, F. (2006): Organizational Change. 3rd Edition; Prentice HallClark, T. and McKenny, J. (1995):   Procter and Gamble- Improving consumer value through process redesign, Harvard Business School, Boston.Dyer, W, (1984): Strategies for Managing Change. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison Wesley Publishing Company, IncMaund, L. (2001): An Introduction to Human Resource Management: Theory and Practice: Macmillan, PalgraveMurray, D. and Schoonover, S. (1988): Changing Ways: A Practical Tool For Implementing Change Within Organizations. New York, New York: AMACOM, A Division of American Management Association.Timothy, G. (1996): The Human Side of Change. San Francisco, California: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers.Palmer, I. and Akin, G. (2006): Managing organizational change; a multiple perspectives approach, McGraw- Hill Irwin

Is It A Lifestyle, Choosing For Make A Positive Change Essay

Happiness Is a Lifestyle, Choosing to Make a Positive Change By Awnish Todi | Submitted On February 18, 2016 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit 1 Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Awnish Todi Happiness does not depend on what you have or who you are. It solely relies on what you think! - Gautama Buddha Everyone wants to be happy. Nobody ever wants to be sad or upset or unhappy. However, despite knowing what we want, many a times happiness manages to escape us. We manage to get almost everything we desire. But this happiness remains elusive! We often use the expressions of happiness, joy and delight synonymously. This is a mistake. Happiness is very different from feeling joyful or ecstatic. It isn t really an emotion. 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